Mac下使用命令行登陆ftp

最近使用forklift下载服务器pureftp上的东西,总是断断续续的,经常下载到99%然后显示下载失败,非常不舒服!原以为是forklift的问题,换了transmit发现同样有这样的现象。看来是ftp服务器搭的有问题~~不过因为用的不多,目前懒的解决了,暂时用Mac的终端命令来用着。其实效率也是蛮高的哦=。=

默认的本地目录是home。 输入help即可获得所有命令的帮助。

  1. 连接ftp服务器

man ftp 可以看到有这些信息。

NAME ftp – Internet file transfer program SYNOPSIS ftp [-46AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o output] [-P port] [-q quittime] [-s srcaddr] [-r retry] [-T dir,max[,inc]] [[user@]host [port]] [[user@]host:[path][/]] [file:///path] [ftp://[user[:password]@]host[:port]/path[/][;type=X]] [http://[user[:password]@]host[:port]/path] […] ftp -u URL file […]

连接服务器的话基本上就用到上面的讯息了。原本没有看man手册,一直使用

ftp user@xxx.com port

每次都要输入密码。后来还是用了下面这个更加简单的

ftp ftp://user:passwd@xxx.com:port
  1. 浏览文件

    命令和Windows、Linux的命令基本相同

     ftp> cd Documents
     ftp> ls		
     ftp> dir
    
  2. 下载上传文件

     put filename - Upload a file to the server
    	
     get filename - Download a file from the server
    	
     mput filename - Put multiple files on the server
    	
     mget filename - Get multiple files on the server
    
  3. 断开连接

    bye:中断与服务器的连接。

     ftp> bye
    
  4. 大部分的命令如下,可敲入man ftp获得

     ls – list the contents of a directory on the FTP server
     cd – change the working directory on the FTP server
     pwd – show the current directory on the FTP server
     get – download files from the FTP server
     put – upload files to the FTP server
     account – include a password with your login information
     bye – terminate an ftp session and close ftp (or use disconnect to simply terminate a session)
     bell – make a cute sound after each file transfer is done
     chmod – change permissions
     delete – your guess is as good as mine (OK, you got me, it’s to delete a file off the server)
     glob – enable globbing
     hash – only functional in Amsterdam
     help – get help
     lpwd – print the local working directory for transfers
     mkdir – create folders on the FTP server
     rmdir – delete folders from the FTP server
     newer – only get a file if it’s newer (great for scripting synchronizations)
     nmap – use positional parameters to set filenames
     passive – use FTP passive mode
     prompt – allows the use of letters to automate answers to prompts
     rate – limit the speed of an upload or download
    

关于ftp,你甚至还可以写脚本进行文件操作,比如

	#!/bin/bash
	ftp -d krypted.com << ftpEnd
	prompt
	cd /Library/WebServer/Documents
	put “*.html”
	put “*.php”
	cd /Library/WebServer/Documents
	put “*.png”
	quit
	ftpEnd

	#!/bin/bash
	ftp -d krypted.com << ftpEnd
	prompt
	cd /My/Documents
	get “*.doc”
	quit
	ftpEnd

在你的脚本中,可以使用以下几个字符获取一些特定的变量:

%/ – the current working directory of the FTP server
%M – the hostname of the FTP server
%m – the hostname only up to the .
%n – the username used for the FTP server

最后有一个问题,为什么老是有不明的人/机器想登陆我的FTP?= =不过自己也是只有使用的时候才会开。

ftp-log


快捷键之tmux 孤独とか痛みとか,どんな君も感じたい